We pay the banker, we should call the tune
(Wednesday 26 November 2008)
by LOUISE NOUSRATPOUR
THREAT: Bank of England governor Mervyn King announced that the full nationalisation of the banks could not be ruled out.
UNION leaders and left campaigners demanded that banks be nationalised and made to serve the public on Wednesday after a senior minister accused bankers of breaking promises made in exchange for the £37 billion bail-out.
Economic Secretary to the Treasury Ian Pearson said that the banks had not honoured commitments that they would maintain the flow of lending to small businesses and homebuyers.
He told the Treasury subcommittee that it was "unacceptable" for bank chiefs to give assurances to senior ministers which were not then reflected in their lending practices.
"We will continue to want to hold the banks' feet to the fire to make sure that they do the right thing by small businesses and by people who want mortgages for the future," Mr Pearson declared.
Bank of England governor Mervyn King said on Tuesday that the full nationalisation of the banks could not be ruled out if they did not resume normal lending.
He warned that the economy faced a "steep recession" unless individuals and firms were able to get access to the credit that they needed.
Mr Pearson said that ministers expected the banks, particularly those which took advantage of the government bail-out, to offer "competitively priced lending" to the mortgage market and small businesses.
But he appeared to reject Mr King's nationalisation threat, insisting that ministers were not seeking to prevent the banks operating in a "normal commercial way."
Unite joint general secretary Tony Woodley argued that, if banks continued to refuse to help the economy recover, then ministers must consider state ownership as "the only way forward."
He added: "There is simply too much at stake to allow the banks to continue to operate to their own rules, irrespective of the terrible damage they are doing to jobs and communities across the country."
The GMB union exposed nine north-east mortgage lenders, including the Newcastle Building Society, which are yet to pass on the recent 1.5 per cent interest rate cuts.
North-east organiser Julie Elliott called on those banks to "pass on the rate cut immediately."
Communist Party of Britain general secretary Rob Griffiths called for a move "from capitalist nationalisation to a democratic nationalisation" to force bankers to serve the interests of the wider public.
"We need sweeping changes in the banks' management and policy," Mr Griffiths argued.
"Nationalisation of the finance system is necessary to ensure that banks serve the broader social objectives, including assistance for low-income households, small businesses and investment in productive industry."
Respect MP George Galloway said: "The government and even the Bank of England now recognise that just handing over public money without asserting public control is the worst of all worlds.
"There are dark mutterings from the Treasury and the bank about wholesale nationalisation of the banking sector. I believe that will happen sooner rather than later.
"The whole lesson of this economic crisis has been so far that measures which one minute were laughed at as too radical are then adopted by policy-makers."